WAEC 2026/2027 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers

WAEC 2026/2027 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers

PAPER 1: OBJECTIVE (Multiple Choice)

Time Allowed: 1 Hour
Instructions to Candidates:

1. Answer ALL questions.
2. Each question is followed by four options lettered A–D.
3. Choose the correct answer and shade the appropriate space on your OMR answer sheet.
4. Do not shade more than one answer per question.
5. Each question carries one mark.

QUESTIONS 1–60

1. Home management is concerned with
A. Buying goods only
B. Effective use of resources
C. Cooking food only
D. Decorating houses
Answer: B

2. The first step in management process is
A. Evaluation
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Control
Answer: C

3. A family budget helps to
A. Increase debts
B. Waste income
C. Control expenditure
D. Reduce savings
Answer: C

4. Human resources include
A. Furniture
B. Time and skills
C. Money
D. Equipment
Answer: B

5. Short-term goals are usually achieved within
A. 10 years
B. 5 years
C. One year
D. 20 years
Answer: C

6. Impulse buying can be prevented by
A. Shopping without list
B. Planning purchases
C. Buying in bulk unnecessarily
D. Borrowing money
Answer: B

7. The most important factor in choosing housing is
A. Colour
B. Location
C. Decoration
D. Furniture
Answer: B

8. A well-ventilated house promotes
A. Heat retention
B. Ill health
C. Good health
D. Dampness
Answer: C

9. Consumer rights protect buyers against
A. Low income
B. Exploitation
C. Savings
D. Employment
Answer: B

10. A complaint letter should be
A. Informal and abusive
B. Clear and polite
C. Emotional
D. Lengthy
Answer: B

11. Hygiene in the home prevents
A. Comfort
B. Disease
C. Peace
D. Order
Answer: B

12. A savings account is useful for
A. Spending money
B. Keeping money safely
C. Borrowing money
D. Avoiding banks
Answer: B

13. Household chores should be
A. Done by one person
B. Shared among members
C. Ignored
D. Outsourced always
Answer: B

14. Proper waste disposal prevents
A. Clean environment
B. Pollution
C. Savings
D. Comfort
Answer: B

15. Time management involves
A. Wasting time
B. Planning activities
C. Sleeping always
D. Delaying tasks
Answer: B

16. Decision making requires
A. Guessing
B. Considering alternatives
C. Avoiding problems
D. Ignoring options
Answer: B

17. Overcrowding in housing leads to
A. Comfort
B. Stress
C. Privacy
D. Safety
Answer: B

WAEC 2026 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers

18. Durable goods are items that
A. Perish quickly
B. Last long
C. Are cheap
D. Are edible
Answer: B

19. A receipt serves as
A. Advertisement
B. Proof of purchase
C. Decoration
D. Budget
Answer: B

20. Nutrition planning in the home ensures
A. Waste
B. Balanced diet
C. Overspending
D. Starvation
Answer: B

21. A cooperative society helps members to
A. Waste funds
B. Save and borrow
C. Spend recklessly
D. Avoid savings
Answer: B

22. A safe kitchen should have
A. Slippery floor
B. Poor lighting
C. Good ventilation
D. Clutter
Answer: C

23. First aid is given
A. After hospital discharge
B. Immediately after accident
C. Weeks later
D. Never
Answer: B

24. Insurance protects against
A. Loss
B. Profit
C. Salary
D. Savings
Answer: A

25. Conflict resolution in the family promotes
A. Violence
B. Harmony
C. Division
D. Hatred
Answer: B

26. The best way to avoid unnecessary spending is to
A. shop without planning
B. compare prices before buying
C. buy on impulse
D. depend on friends’ advice
Answer: B

27. A family’s standard of living depends largely on
A. weather
B. income and management
C. neighbours
D. size of house only
Answer: B

28. Durable household equipment should be
A. cheap and weak
B. attractive only
C. strong and long-lasting
D. colourful
Answer: C

29. The safest way to extinguish an electrical fire is by using
A. water
B. sand
C. foam extinguisher
D. wet cloth
Answer: C

30. A well-arranged kitchen promotes
A. confusion
B. accidents
C. efficiency
D. waste
Answer: C

31. A family goal should be
A. unclear
B. realistic
C. impossible
D. irrelevant
Answer: B

32. The major purpose of insurance is to
A. increase profit
B. prevent accidents
C. reduce risks of loss
D. increase spending
Answer: C

33. Overcrowding in the home may lead to
A. comfort
B. disease spread
C. privacy
D. improved health
Answer: B

34. A receipt is important because it
A. advertises goods
B. proves ownership
C. increases price
D. replaces warranty
Answer: B

35. The most important factor in meal planning is
A. colour of plate
B. family nutritional needs
C. cooking time only
D. decoration
Answer: B

36. A savings plan encourages
A. waste
B. debt
C. financial security
D. overspending
Answer: C

37. Evaluation in management helps to
A. stop planning
B. measure success
C. waste time
D. increase confusion
Answer: B

38. Proper storage of clothing prevents
A. fashion
B. pest damage
C. cleanliness
D. ironing
Answer: B

39. A cooperative society enables members to
A. quarrel
B. access loans
C. lose money
D. waste income
Answer: B

40. A good complaint letter should be
A. rude
B. brief and factual
C. emotional
D. abusive
Answer: B

41. One advantage of bulk buying is
A. increased cost
B. savings
C. waste
D. spoilage
Answer: B

42. The best method of waste disposal in urban areas is
A. open dumping
B. burning indoors
C. sanitary landfill
D. roadside disposal
Answer: C

43. Family communication improves
A. misunderstanding
B. cooperation
C. conflict
D. waste
Answer: B

WAEC 2026 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers

44. Prioritizing tasks helps to
A. delay work
B. improve efficiency
C. create stress
D. waste time
Answer: B

45. A fire blanket is used to
A. decorate kitchen
B. control small fires
C. wash utensils
D. cover furniture
Answer: B

46. A healthy home environment requires
A. poor drainage
B. clean water supply
C. overcrowding
D. dark rooms
Answer: B

47. Credit purchase means
A. paying immediately
B. paying later
C. free goods
D. borrowing goods
Answer: B

48. Consumer education enables buyers to
A. overspend
B. make wise choices
C. ignore prices
D. waste resources
Answer: B

49. The best way to manage time effectively is by
A. procrastinating
B. setting priorities
C. ignoring schedules
D. delaying tasks
Answer: B

50. A good home manager must be
A. careless
B. disorganized
C. responsible
D. lazy
Answer: C

51. Inflation affects the home by
A. increasing purchasing power
B. reducing purchasing power
C. increasing savings
D. reducing needs
Answer: B

52. Regular maintenance of equipment helps to
A. shorten lifespan
B. increase repair cost
C. prolong durability
D. reduce efficiency
Answer: C

53. Delegation of duties promotes
A. laziness
B. teamwork
C. conflict
D. waste
Answer: B

54. An emergency fund is meant for
A. entertainment
B. unexpected expenses
C. luxury goods
D. holidays only
Answer: B

55. Good ventilation reduces
A. comfort
B. freshness
C. disease risk
D. lighting
Answer: C

56. A warranty guarantees
A. decoration
B. product quality
C. low income
D. replacement always
Answer: B

57. Emotional stability helps in
A. poor decisions
B. sound judgment
C. anger
D. conflict
Answer: B

58. Proper labeling of stored food prevents
A. freshness
B. confusion
C. preservation
D. safety
Answer: B

59. The main aim of management in the home is to
A. waste resources
B. achieve family goals
C. increase debts
D. avoid planning
Answer: B

60. Satisfaction in home management depends on
A. luck
B. effective resource use
C. weather
D. neighbours
Answer: B

WAEC 2026 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers

PAPER 2 – ESSAY

Proposed WAEC 2026 Model Questions and Answers

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1. Answer FOUR (4) questions only.
2. Question 1 is compulsory.
3. All questions carry equal marks.
4. Credit will be given for clarity of expression, logical arrangement and relevant examples.
5. Support your answers with practical illustrations where necessary.

QUESTION 1 (COMPULSORY)

(a) Define Home Management.

(b) Explain the four stages of the management process.

(c) State five qualities of a good home manager.

Answer Guide:

(a) Definition:
Home management is the effective and efficient use of available human and material resources to achieve family goals.

(b) Stages of Management Process:

1. Planning – Identifying goals and deciding how to achieve them.
2. Organizing – Arranging resources and assigning responsibilities.
3. Implementation – Carrying out the planned activities.
4. Evaluation – Assessing outcomes to determine success or failure.

(c) Qualities of a Good Home Manager:

• Patience
• Foresight
• Good communication skills
• Decision-making ability
• Responsibility

QUESTION 2

Discuss the importance of budgeting in the home and outline the steps involved in preparing a family budget.

Answer Guide:

Importance of Budgeting:

1. Prevents overspending
2. Encourages savings
3. Helps achieve family goals
4. Reduces financial stress
5. Ensures proper allocation of resources

Steps in Preparing a Budget:

1. Determine total income
2. List fixed expenses (rent, school fees)
3. List variable expenses (food, transport)
4. Prioritize needs over wants
5. Allocate funds accordingly
6. Review and evaluate periodically

QUESTION 3

(a) Explain the concept of consumer rights.
(b) Discuss four consumer rights and four consumer responsibilities.

Answer Guide:

Concept:
Consumer rights are protections given to buyers to safeguard them from exploitation and unsafe products.

Four Consumer Rights:

1. Right to safety
2. Right to information
3. Right to choice
4. Right to redress

Four Consumer Responsibilities:

1. Reading product labels
2. Keeping receipts
3. Using products properly
4. Reporting defective goods

QUESTION 4

Explain five factors to consider when selecting a house and describe the qualities of a good house.

Answer Guide:

Factors to Consider:

1. Location
2. Cost
3. Size and space
4. Accessibility
5. Availability of utilities

Qualities of a Good House:

• Good ventilation
• Adequate lighting
• Proper drainage system
• Strong building materials
• Security

WAEC 2026 Home Management Essay and Objective Questions and Answers

QUESTION 5

Discuss the importance of time management in the home and suggest practical time-saving techniques.

Answer Guide:

Importance:

• Increases productivity
• Reduces stress
• Promotes orderliness
• Enhances goal achievement

Time-Saving Techniques:

1. Making a daily timetable
2. Prioritizing tasks
3. Delegating duties
4. Using labour-saving devices
5. Avoiding procrastination

QUESTION 6

(a) Define family conflict.
(b) Identify causes of family conflict.
(c) Suggest solutions to family conflict.

Answer Guide:

Definition:
Family conflict refers to disagreement or misunderstanding among family members.

Causes:

• Financial problems
• Poor communication
• Differences in values
• Jealousy

Solutions:

• Open dialogue
• Compromise
• Counseling
• Mutual respect

QUESTION 7

Discuss the importance of hygiene and sanitation in the home and outline practical steps to maintain a healthy home environment.

Answer Guide:

Importance:

• Prevents disease
• Promotes comfort
• Enhances wellbeing
• Improves quality of life

Practical Steps:

1. Regular cleaning
2. Proper waste disposal
3. Adequate ventilation
4. Safe water supply
5. Pest control